2014
DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000020
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Molecular Genetics of Gliomas

Abstract: Diffusely infiltrating gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors and include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and oligoastrocytomas of grades II and III and glioblastoma (GBM), grade IV. Histologic classification is increasingly aided by molecular genetic studies, which assist in the diagnosis and provide prognostic and predictive value. Mutations in IDH1 are frequent in grades II and III astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and oligoastrocytomas, as well as secondary GBMs. IDH1-mutated diffuse gliomas ar… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the most important genetic alterations identified in GBM and their effects upon cellular gene-related signalling pathways were also summarised. Both genetic and pathological signalling are generally considered to be important for the development and course of glioblastoma multiforme [62,[64][65][66][67]77]. It was also documented that the disturbances in the thyroid hormone signalling may activate growth and proliferation of neoplastic cells, and would inhibit processes of differentiation and apoptosis [7,14,15,17,50,51,54,56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, the most important genetic alterations identified in GBM and their effects upon cellular gene-related signalling pathways were also summarised. Both genetic and pathological signalling are generally considered to be important for the development and course of glioblastoma multiforme [62,[64][65][66][67]77]. It was also documented that the disturbances in the thyroid hormone signalling may activate growth and proliferation of neoplastic cells, and would inhibit processes of differentiation and apoptosis [7,14,15,17,50,51,54,56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…W latach 2010-2015 przedstawiono wiele opartych na wynikach badań doświadczalnych i klinicznych zaburzeń genetycznych, epigenetycznych i ich następstw molekularnych prowadzących do rozwoju GBM i jego zróżnicowanego, skracającego życie ludzkie przebiegu wynikającego z inwazyjności tego glejaka, komórko-wego naciekania i charakterystycznego unaczynienia i oporności na dotychczasowe leczenie [62][63][64][65][66][67]. Zwróco-no również uwagę na rolę niedotlenienia [65], znaczenie komórek mikro-gleju [68,69] i komórek macierzystych nazwanych GBMSCs (glioblastoma stem cells) lub CSCs (cancer stem cells of GBM) [70,71].…”
Section: Polish Versionunclassified
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