2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2007.07.001
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Molecular effectors of multiple cell death pathways initiated by photodynamic therapy

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Cited by 519 publications
(694 citation statements)
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References 198 publications
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“…Light (centred at 630 nm, 75 J/cm 2 in our practice, although 37-150 J/cm 2 may be used) is applied to excite PpIX from the ground state. The absorption of light leads to a singlet state that can undergo intersystem crossing to a long-lived triplet state which can in turn excite molecular oxygen leading to the generation of singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce oxidative stress and cell death 8 . Alternatively the singlet state of PpIX can decay back to the ground state resulting in fluorescence 8 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Light (centred at 630 nm, 75 J/cm 2 in our practice, although 37-150 J/cm 2 may be used) is applied to excite PpIX from the ground state. The absorption of light leads to a singlet state that can undergo intersystem crossing to a long-lived triplet state which can in turn excite molecular oxygen leading to the generation of singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce oxidative stress and cell death 8 . Alternatively the singlet state of PpIX can decay back to the ground state resulting in fluorescence 8 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absorption of light leads to a singlet state that can undergo intersystem crossing to a long-lived triplet state which can in turn excite molecular oxygen leading to the generation of singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce oxidative stress and cell death 8 . Alternatively the singlet state of PpIX can decay back to the ground state resulting in fluorescence 8 . Fluorescence is therefore an indicator of the concentration of PpIX in tissue and can be used in PDT diagnostics and clinical research 8,9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…O estado tripleto tem meia vida mais longa (de micro a milissegundos) e pode reagir com o oxigênio celular por intermédio de dois mecanismos classificados como "tipo I" e "tipo II". Ambos os mecanismos podem ocorrer simultaneamente, e a taxa entre os dois irá depender do tipo de Fs usado e das concentrações de substrato e oxigênio (Buytaert et al, 2007;Castano et al, 2004). Na reação do tipo I, o Fs, em seu estado tripleto, reage com substratos biológicos formando radicais livres, os quais reagem, por sua vez, com o oxigênio molecular originando radicais de anion superóxido (O2 -), peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2) e radicais hidroxilas (OH -).…”
Section: óXido Nítrico Sintase Induzível (Inos)unclassified
“…A Bcl-2, em níveis normais, reage com a beclin e previne que essa proteína inicie a formação do autofagossomo. Assim, ao ser inibida a Bcl-2 pela PDT, a formação do autofagossomo pode ser desencadeada (Buytaert et al, 2007;Reiners et al, 2010).…”
Section: óXido Nítrico Sintase Induzível (Inos)unclassified