The current work explores the bioconvection micropolar
nanofluid
through a stretching surface subjected to thermal radiation, stratification,
and heat and mass transmission. Bioconvection contains the gyrotactic
(random movement of microorganism in the direction of gravity with
weak horizontal verticity) unicellular microorganism in aqueous environments.
Heat and mass transfer assists the bioconvection to occur. The aim
of this research is to evaluate the heat transfer rate of nanofluid
in the presence of a unicellular microorganism. Self-similar variables
are induced to reduce the governing equations into a non-linear differential
system which is further solved via the bvp4c algorithm to tackle the
fluid problem. Using visual representations, the effects of a number
of dimensional less factors arising from the dimensional less differential
system are determined. For a range of limiting conditions, the obtained
results of this model correspond precisely to those in the literature.
This study’s findings are highly regarded in the evaluation
of the impact of key design factors on heat transfer and, therefore,
in the optimization of industrial processes. Skin friction, local
Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and density of microorganism concentrations
are also studied for various parameters. Buoyancy ratio factor supports
skin friction and density of microorganism profile to increase. Local
Nusselt number drops due to the thermal radiation factor. Brownian
motion speeds up the Sherwood number.