Abstract:The wetting of surfaces
is strongly influenced by adsorbate layers.
Therefore, in this work, sessile drops and their interaction with
adsorbate layers on surfaces were investigated by molecular dynamics
simulations. Binary fluid model mixtures were considered. The two
components of the fluid mixture have the same pure component parameters,
but one component has a stronger and the other a weaker affinity to
the surface. Furthermore, the unlike interactions between both components
were varied. All interactions w… Show more
“…The absence of the influence of the fluid–fluid interactions in the first adsorbate layer is a consequence of the low loadings in the present simulations. For stronger solid–fluid interactions, the occupancy in the first adsorbate layer increases and leads to a stronger interaction of the fluid particles, as we have shown in a recent study of adsorption and wetting with binary fluid mixtures …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 51%
“…A solid LJTS wall was obtained by choosing ε s = 100 ε A , as in previous studies. ,,,, The solid particles were arranged in a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice with the (100) surface exposed to the fluid; the lattice constant was a = 1.55 σ. All wall particles took part in the simulation; the crystal configuration remained unchanged in all simulations, due to the high energy parameter of the solid.…”
Section: Molecular Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface of the wall is in the x , z -plane of a Cartesian coordinate system, the y -axis is, hence, perpendicular to the surface. The wall was fixed at the bottom of the simulation box analogous to previous studies of Heier et al , Further information on the fixation is given in the Supporting Information. The wall consisted of six layers of LJTS-sites, that is, it is thicker than the cutoff radius of r c = 2.5 σ.…”
Section: Molecular Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study of our group, we investigated the wetting and adsorption of binary fluid mixtures on planar walls with MD simulations and how the adsorbate layer influences the contact angle. 49 In contrast to the previous studies, the present MD study investigates the binary adsorption more generally, without being narrowly focused on a special phenomenon, such as the wetting transition. Our interest is on elucidating the influence of the dispersive interactions in the system on the adsorption for a wide range of conditions.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies in the literature have reported on the adsorption of binary Lennard-Jones mixtures on planar walls. ,− These studies were carried out with functional theories ,− or Monte Carlo (MC) simulations ,− and most of them focused on the investigation of wetting transitions, that is, prewetting and demixing on planar walls. ,,,− Kierlik and Rosinberg and Kierlik et al., however, focused on the comparison of DFT calculations with MC simulations, while Finn and Monson compared the ideal adsorbed solution theory and the two-dimensional adsorbate theory with MC simulations. In a recent study of our group, we investigated the wetting and adsorption of binary fluid mixtures on planar walls with MD simulations and how the adsorbate layer influences the contact angle …”
Gas phase adsorption
of binary mixtures on planar walls
in dispersive systems was studied by molecular dynamics simulations,
extending a previous study on the adsorption of pure components. The
interactions between all particles, fluid as well as solid, were described
by the Lennard-Jones truncated and shifted potential with a cutoff
radius of 2.5 σ. Two classes of fluid mixtures were studied:
(a) symmetric mixtures, in which the pure components and also their
interactions with the wall particles are the same but the unlike fluid–fluid
interaction parameter is varied; (b) an asymmetric mixture, in which
the dispersive energy of one fluid component was lowered, such that
it becomes light-boiling. For the asymmetric mixture, both nonselective
walls as well as walls with different selectivity for the two fluid
components were investigated. Data on the surface excess, the thickness,
and the structure of the adsorbate layer as well as on the selectivity
were measured. The results give insight into how adsorption of binary
mixtures is influenced by the different dispersive interactions between
the fluids and between the fluids and the wall.
“…The absence of the influence of the fluid–fluid interactions in the first adsorbate layer is a consequence of the low loadings in the present simulations. For stronger solid–fluid interactions, the occupancy in the first adsorbate layer increases and leads to a stronger interaction of the fluid particles, as we have shown in a recent study of adsorption and wetting with binary fluid mixtures …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 51%
“…A solid LJTS wall was obtained by choosing ε s = 100 ε A , as in previous studies. ,,,, The solid particles were arranged in a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice with the (100) surface exposed to the fluid; the lattice constant was a = 1.55 σ. All wall particles took part in the simulation; the crystal configuration remained unchanged in all simulations, due to the high energy parameter of the solid.…”
Section: Molecular Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface of the wall is in the x , z -plane of a Cartesian coordinate system, the y -axis is, hence, perpendicular to the surface. The wall was fixed at the bottom of the simulation box analogous to previous studies of Heier et al , Further information on the fixation is given in the Supporting Information. The wall consisted of six layers of LJTS-sites, that is, it is thicker than the cutoff radius of r c = 2.5 σ.…”
Section: Molecular Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study of our group, we investigated the wetting and adsorption of binary fluid mixtures on planar walls with MD simulations and how the adsorbate layer influences the contact angle. 49 In contrast to the previous studies, the present MD study investigates the binary adsorption more generally, without being narrowly focused on a special phenomenon, such as the wetting transition. Our interest is on elucidating the influence of the dispersive interactions in the system on the adsorption for a wide range of conditions.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies in the literature have reported on the adsorption of binary Lennard-Jones mixtures on planar walls. ,− These studies were carried out with functional theories ,− or Monte Carlo (MC) simulations ,− and most of them focused on the investigation of wetting transitions, that is, prewetting and demixing on planar walls. ,,,− Kierlik and Rosinberg and Kierlik et al., however, focused on the comparison of DFT calculations with MC simulations, while Finn and Monson compared the ideal adsorbed solution theory and the two-dimensional adsorbate theory with MC simulations. In a recent study of our group, we investigated the wetting and adsorption of binary fluid mixtures on planar walls with MD simulations and how the adsorbate layer influences the contact angle …”
Gas phase adsorption
of binary mixtures on planar walls
in dispersive systems was studied by molecular dynamics simulations,
extending a previous study on the adsorption of pure components. The
interactions between all particles, fluid as well as solid, were described
by the Lennard-Jones truncated and shifted potential with a cutoff
radius of 2.5 σ. Two classes of fluid mixtures were studied:
(a) symmetric mixtures, in which the pure components and also their
interactions with the wall particles are the same but the unlike fluid–fluid
interaction parameter is varied; (b) an asymmetric mixture, in which
the dispersive energy of one fluid component was lowered, such that
it becomes light-boiling. For the asymmetric mixture, both nonselective
walls as well as walls with different selectivity for the two fluid
components were investigated. Data on the surface excess, the thickness,
and the structure of the adsorbate layer as well as on the selectivity
were measured. The results give insight into how adsorption of binary
mixtures is influenced by the different dispersive interactions between
the fluids and between the fluids and the wall.
Properties of the vapor‐liquid interface of 16 binary mixtures were studied using molecular dynamics simulations and density gradient theory in combination with the PCP‐SAFT equation of state. All binary combinations of the heavy‐boiling components (cyclohexane, toluene, acetone, and carbon tetrachloride) with the light‐boiling components (methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and nitrogen) were investigated at 0.7 times the critical temperature of the heavy‐boiling component in the whole composition range. Data on the surface tension, the enrichment, the relative adsorption, and the interfacial thickness, as well as for the vapor‐liquid equilibrium and Henry's law constant are reported. The binary interaction parameters were fitted to experimental data in a consistent way for all systems and both methods. Overall, the results from both methods agree well for all investigated properties. The interfacial properties of the different studied systems differ strongly. We show that these differences are directly related to the underlying phase equilibrium behavior.
The effect of the initial atoms distribution on the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of a model atomic fluid (argon) is investigated for the case of the isochoric phase transition to the supercritical state. In particular, the case of uniformly distributed atoms in the simulation domain is compared with the case of separated liquid and vapor atoms. The sensitivity of simulations to asymmetric nanoscale perturbations in the boundary is also studied. Despite its high computational cost, the MD approach has the potential to successfully address long‐standing problems in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), especially those associated with mathematical singularities, such as contact angles, vortices, phase transitions and so forth. Unlike conventional CFD simulations, where the initial condition is the pressure or velocity distribution in the simulation domain, MD simulations also require the initial position of each molecule. Thus, it is important to understand whether a judicious choice of the initial distribution of molecules can reduce the overall computation time of the simulation. The evolution of the model fluid system during the phase transition was simulated using a Lennard‐Jones interatomic potential, corrected with the Lorentz–Berthelot mixing rule for the interactions with the solid walls. The system was allowed to relax until equilibrium, and then a Heaviside temperature step was applied to the wall to bring the system to supercritical conditions. Results show the initial choice of the atoms distribution can significantly affect the computational time, while the effect of asymmetric perturbations on the boundary is negligible.
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