Because of the effect of nanoscale
confinement, the phase behavior
of fluids confined in nanopores differs significantly from that observed
in a PVT cell. In this paper, the cubic Peng–Robinson equation
of state (EOS) is coupled with capillary pressure equation and adsorption
theory to investigate and represent the phase equilibria of pure components
and their mixtures in cylindrical nanopores. The shift of critical
properties is also taken into account. Because of the effect of an
adsorption film, an improved Young–Laplace equation is adopted
to simulate capillarity instead of the conventional equation. For
the adsorption behavior, the experimental data of the adsorbent of
silicalite are used to represent the adsorption behavior of hydrocarbons
in nanopores. Then a prediction process for the behavior of methane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane and their mixtures are performed. Furthermore, the results
are compared against the available experimental data to validate the
accuracy of this scheme. An actual Eagle Ford oil is also used to
examine the performance of our scheme. Results indicate that the presence
of an adsorption film can further increase the vapor–liquid
equilibrium constant (K-value) and capillary pressure
of the confined pure-component fluid, especially in the nanopores
with a few nanometers. The smaller the nanopore radius, the higher
the deviation between the actual K-value and the
estimated value. The capillary pressure presents a bilinear relationship
with the pore radius in a log–log plot. For a binary mixture,
it is observed the higher the difference between the two components,
the stronger the nanopore confinement effects. For a multicomponent
mixture and the real Eagle Ford oil, as the pore radius reduces, the
bubble point pressure is depressed and the dew point pressure is increased.
When the adsorption film is neglected, the bubble point pressure is
overestimated, and the dew point pressure is underestimated. For the
Eagle Ford oil, when the nanopore radius is higher than about 100
nm, the behavior approaches the bulk value and the influence of nanopore
confinement can be neglected. The depression of bubble point pressure
of an Eagle Ford oil reservoir well explains the behavior of a long-lasting
flat producing gas/oil ratio (GOR). The phase behavior of tight oil
plays an important role in reserve evaluation and development process
of tight oil reservoirs. This study will shed some important insights
on the phase behavior of tight oil in nanopores.