“…The adsorption of surfactants can be investigated by various techniques such as atomic force microscopy (Seiedi et al, 2011), ATR-FTIR (Tabor et al, 2009a, quartz crystal microbalance (Hodges et al, 2009) and molecular simulation Lu et al, 2009;Song et al, 2009a;Wang et al, 2009b), and the wettability alteration process can be explored by correlation of contact angle, adhesional tension, and surface free energy, etc. with surfactant molecular structure and concentration.…”