“…On the other hand, the motion of the motors can be excited by different means, e.g. laser [7][8][9]22], external electric fields [10-12, 14, 15], heat conductance [13,[16][17][18][19][20][23][24][25][26], and gas [15]. The characteristics of a nanomotor depend on the dynamic behavior of the rotor, which may be sensitive to many essential factors such as the sizes of the stator(s) and the rotor, the ambient temperature, and the medium [15,23,34] in which the rotor sinks.…”