2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.031
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Molecular drug-organiser: Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of penicillin V and/or nalidixic acid calixarene-based podands

Abstract: Two well-known antibiotic heterocycles, the 'quinolone' nalidixic acid and the β-lactam penicillin V, active at different levels of the bacterial growth process, have been attached via an ether-ester junction to the p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene lower rim, in alternate position. The resulting hydrophobic molecular drug-organisers were fully characterized, and evaluated over two Gram negative and three Gram positive reference strains, using disk diffusion assays with disks impregnated with solution of title compoun… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…The β-lactams' carboxylic acids were protected as pivavoyloxymethyl esters and reacted with the calixarene diester to form diamide 1 [14]. Although antimicrobial data were not published, this route led the way to an analogue, 2, in which penicillin V was appended to the calixarene [15] and tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria [16]. The group also prepared a nalidixic acid delivering prodrug, 3.…”
Section: Incorporation Of Antibiotic Motifsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The β-lactams' carboxylic acids were protected as pivavoyloxymethyl esters and reacted with the calixarene diester to form diamide 1 [14]. Although antimicrobial data were not published, this route led the way to an analogue, 2, in which penicillin V was appended to the calixarene [15] and tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria [16]. The group also prepared a nalidixic acid delivering prodrug, 3.…”
Section: Incorporation Of Antibiotic Motifsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reaction of the sodium salt of nalidixic acid with dibromopropane followed by Oalkylation of 4-t-butylcalix [4]arene in the 1,3-positions gave the disubstituted calixarene in 65% yield [17]. A fourth derivative incorporating nalidixic acid and penicillin V substituents on opposite rings, 4, was prepared and tested for antimicrobial activity [16]. Given the poor aqueous solubilities of these 4-t-butylcalix [4]arene derivatives, antimicrobial disc-diffusion tests were done in dimethyl sulfoxide with the pure solvent as a control.…”
Section: Incorporation Of Antibiotic Motifsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biopharmaceutical and biological applications of calixarenes have been reviewed 263, 287 . Examples include 4-tert-butylcalix[4]arene containing penicillin V and nalidixic acid 293 ; calixarene–cyclodextrin heterodimers for sustained release of docetaxel 294 ; and a hybrid liposomal PEGylated calix[4]arene for delivery of curcumin 295 . Other supramolecular structures (or hybrids formed with other nanostructures) that have been used for biomedical applications based on host-guest interactions include cryptands, crown ethers, and pillararenes 260, 263, 296-298 .…”
Section: - Ncs As Platforms For Ddssmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, calixarene functionalized with four platinum(II) centers at its lower rim known as calixplatin has also been found as a potential anticancer agent when tested against different human carcinoma cell lines. [74] Salem et al [75] installed quinolone nalidixic acid and the β-lactam penicillin V (two well-known antibiotic heterocycles) at lower rim of calix [4]arene (Scheme 5). The resulting functionalized macrocycle 10 has been evaluated against two Gram-negative and three Gram-positive bacterial strains, using disk diffusion method.…”
Section: S C H E M E 2 Synthesis Of Calixcephem 5 S C H E M E 3 Synthmentioning
confidence: 99%