“…The cellular immune responses include encapsulation, phagocytosis and nodule formation, whereas the humoral responses include the clotting cascade, the synthesis of a wide array of anti-microbial peptides and the phenoloxidase (PO)-activating system [4]. Up to date, some genes, like Ran [5], MyD88 [6], IRF1 [7], Toll9 [8], CXCL13 [9], Caspase 9 [10] and interferon transmembrane protein1 [11] involved in innate immunity of large yellow croaker have been characterized.…”