Molecular cloning and characterization of four caspases members in Apostichopus japonicus

Shao, Yina; Li, Chenghua; Zhang, Weiwei; Duan, Xuemei; Li, Ye; Jin, Chunhua; Xiong, Jinbo; Qiu, Qiongfen

doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2016.05.039

Cited by 27 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 46 publications

(59 reference statements)

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“…To reveal the molecular cascade of apoptosis regulated by signaling of Cer channels, we first examined the expression of apoptotic genes after Cer injection (50) (Figure 10A). We noticed that caspase-3 and caspase-8 transcripts were both markedly upregulated by 1.35-fold ( p < 0.05) and 2.42-fold ( p < 0.01), respectively, compared with the control, thus indicating that these two molecules play key roles in Cer-induced apoptosis.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

miR-31 Links Lipid Metabolism and Cell Apoptosis in Bacteria-Challenged Apostichopus japonicus via Targeting CTRP9

Shao

et al. 2017

Front. Immunol.

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The biological functions of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been studied in a number of eukaryotic species. Recent studies on vertebrate animals have demonstrated critical roles of miRNA in immune and metabolic activities. However, studies on the functions of miRNA in invertebrates are very limited. Here, we demonstrated that miR-31 from Apostichopus japonicus disrupts the balance of lipid metabolism, thus resulting in cell apoptosis by targeting complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 9 (AjCTRP9), a novel adipokine with pleiotropic functions in immunity and metabolism. Lipidomic analysis suggested that the intercellular lipid metabolites were markedly altered, and three ceramide (Cer) species synchronously increased in the AjCTRP9-silenced coelomocytes. Moreover, exogenous Cer exposure significantly induced apoptosis in the coelomocytes in vivo, in agreement with findings from miR-31 mimic- or AjCTRP9 small-interfering RNA-transfected coelomocytes. Furthermore, we found that the imbalance in sphingolipid metabolism triggered by the overproduction of Cers ultimately resulted in the activation of the apoptosis initiator caspase-8 and executioner caspase-3. Our findings provide the first direct evidence that miR-31 negatively modulates the expression of AjCTRP9 and disturbance of Cer channels, thus leading to caspase-3- and caspase-8-dependent apoptosis, during the interactions between pathogens and host.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

miR-31 Links Lipid Metabolism and Cell Apoptosis in Bacteria-Challenged Apostichopus japonicus via Targeting CTRP9

Shao

et al. 2017

Front. Immunol.

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“…Caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, play fundamental roles in apoptosis as well as immune response, resulting in the monitor of cell death (Feng et al, ; Shao et al, ). Studies have found that miR‐30e, as an important molecular switch, controls DNA damage by modulating expression of the CDK inhibitor p21 and targeting caspase‐3 (De Santis et al, ; Sohn, Peters, Piekorz, Budach, & Janicke, ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retracted: Downregulated expression of microRNA‐329 inhibits apoptosis of nigral dopaminergic neurons by regulating CDKN2D expression via the FoxO3a signaling pathway in rats with Parkinson's disease

Liu

Zhang

Yang

2018

Journal Cellular Physiology

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder due to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. This study focuses on the effect of microRNA-329 (miR-329) on nigral dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of PD via the FoxO3a signaling pathway by binding to CDKN2D. Brain tissues from the substantia nigra were taken from the rats in two groups. TUNEL staining was used to observe tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive neurons. Nigral dopaminergic neurons were randomized into the normal, blank, negative control (NC), miR-329 mimics, miR-329 inhibitors, small interfering (siRNA)-CDKN2D, and miR-329 inhibitors + siRNA-CDKN2D groups. Expressions of miR-329, CDKN2D, FoxO3a, AKT, caspase-3 and Bcl-2 were determined using RT-qPCR and western blotting. Apoptosis rate of nigral dopaminergic neurons in 7 groups was determined by flow cytometry. Compared with the blank and NC groups, the miR-329 mimics group showed increased miR-329 and caspase-3 expressions as well as decreased expressions of CDKN2D, FoxO3a, AKT, and Bcl-2, the siRNA-CDKN2D group indicated enhanced expressions of caspase-3 and declined expressions of CDKN2D, FoxO3a, AKT, and Bcl-2, and the miR-329 inhibitors group revealed decreased miR-329 and caspase-3 expressions and increased expressions of CDKN2D, FoxO3a, AKT, and Bcl-2. The apoptosis rate of nigral dopaminergic neurons was significantly increased in the miR-329 mimics and siRNA-CDKN2D groups, but was decreased in the miR-329 inhibitors group. Our data suggested that downregulated miR-329 could inhibit apoptosis of nigral dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of PD by upregulating the expression of CDKN2D via the activation of the FoxO3a signaling pathway.

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“…3c), suggesting further gene duplication events in the Pacific oyster genome. The bivalve caspase-3C group are homologues to the previously identified deuterostome caspases Aj3 (echinoderm Apostichopus japonicus [41]) and Bl3 (amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum [42]).…”

Section: Phylogenetic Assessment Caspases In Bivalvesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Phylogenetic analysis of the caspase family in bivalves: implications for programmed cell death, immune response and development

Vogeler

Carboni

et al. 2021

BMC Genomics

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Background Apoptosis is an important process for an organism’s innate immune system to respond to pathogens, while also allowing for cell differentiation and other essential life functions. Caspases are one of the key protease enzymes involved in the apoptotic process, however there is currently a very limited understanding of bivalve caspase diversity and function. Results In this work, we investigated the presence of caspase homologues using a combination of bioinformatics and phylogenetic analyses. We blasted the Crassostrea gigas genome for caspase homologues and identified 35 potential homologues in the addition to the already cloned 23 bivalve caspases. As such, we present information about the phylogenetic relationship of all identified bivalve caspases in relation to their homology to well-established vertebrate and invertebrate caspases. Our results reveal unexpected novelty and complexity in the bivalve caspase family. Notably, we were unable to identify direct homologues to the initiator caspase-9, a key-caspase in the vertebrate apoptotic pathway, inflammatory caspases (caspase-1, − 4 or − 5) or executioner caspases-3, − 6, − 7. We also explored the fact that bivalves appear to possess several unique homologues to the initiator caspase groups − 2 and − 8. Large expansions of caspase-3 like homologues (caspase-3A-C), caspase-3/7 group and caspase-3/7-like homologues were also identified, suggesting unusual roles of caspases with direct implications for our understanding of immune response in relation to common bivalve diseases. Furthermore, we assessed the gene expression of two initiator (Cg2A, Cg8B) and four executioner caspases (Cg3A, Cg3B, Cg3C, Cg3/7) in C. gigas late-larval development and during metamorphosis, indicating that caspase expression varies across the different developmental stages. Conclusion Our analysis provides the first overview of caspases across different bivalve species with essential new insights into caspase diversity, knowledge that can be used for further investigations into immune response to pathogens or regulation of developmental processes.

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Molecular cloning and characterization of four caspases members in Apostichopus japonicus

Cited by 27 publications

References 46 publications

miR-31 Links Lipid Metabolism and Cell Apoptosis in Bacteria-Challenged Apostichopus japonicus via Targeting CTRP9

miR-31 Links Lipid Metabolism and Cell Apoptosis in Bacteria-Challenged Apostichopus japonicus via Targeting CTRP9

Retracted: Downregulated expression of microRNA‐329 inhibits apoptosis of nigral dopaminergic neurons by regulating CDKN2D expression via the FoxO3a signaling pathway in rats with Parkinson's disease

Phylogenetic analysis of the caspase family in bivalves: implications for programmed cell death, immune response and development

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