2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.110
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Molecular characterization of sulfur-containing compounds in petroleum

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Cited by 113 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, many of which are classified as mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic ( Liao et al, 2014 ; Schwarz et al, 2019 ). Oil hydrocarbons can be classified in four groups according with their solubility in organic solvents and water ( Han et al, 2018 ). These groups are described as: (i) saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes, or aliphatic), including all the n- and branched alkanes and cycloparaffins, (ii) aromatic hydrocarbons, including monoaromatics such as BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes) and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAHs), (iii) resins, are compounds that contains sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen and that are dissolved in oil such as quinolines, pyridines, amides and sulfoxides, and (iv) asphaltenes, consisting of aggregates of molecules with naphthenic rings and condensed aromatic connected by paraffin chains ( Gentili et al, 2006 ; Costa et al, 2012 ; Wu et al, 2013 ; Abdel-Shafy and Mansour, 2016 ; Varjani, 2017 ; Shahsavari et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, many of which are classified as mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic ( Liao et al, 2014 ; Schwarz et al, 2019 ). Oil hydrocarbons can be classified in four groups according with their solubility in organic solvents and water ( Han et al, 2018 ). These groups are described as: (i) saturated hydrocarbons (or alkanes, or aliphatic), including all the n- and branched alkanes and cycloparaffins, (ii) aromatic hydrocarbons, including monoaromatics such as BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes) and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAHs), (iii) resins, are compounds that contains sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen and that are dissolved in oil such as quinolines, pyridines, amides and sulfoxides, and (iv) asphaltenes, consisting of aggregates of molecules with naphthenic rings and condensed aromatic connected by paraffin chains ( Gentili et al, 2006 ; Costa et al, 2012 ; Wu et al, 2013 ; Abdel-Shafy and Mansour, 2016 ; Varjani, 2017 ; Shahsavari et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the worldwide attention has been drawn to the sulfur content of diesel fuel as after combustion, the sulfur compounds in the fuel are converted to sulfur oxides (SOx), which cause acid rain and air pollution, as well as catalyst toxicity. Governments worldwide have noticed these concerns and have imposed new strict environmental regulations on fuel sulfur levels to minimize SOx emissions (15,16). Several approaches have been investigated to remove those heterocyclic sulfur compounds (14,(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indonesia is one of the world's oil producer countries that is able to produce oil up to 801.4 thousand barrels per day in 2017. Petroleum is a dark, sticky and viscous liquid which is composed of complex compound of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons (Vieira et al 2007;Han et al 2018). Organic compounds that dominate the composition of petroleum are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (Rajaei et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%