Wild Wet Tropics tandan Tandanus tropicanus were collected from the Bloomfield River, Queensland, for examination by histopathology and bacteriology. This provided an opportunity to establish baseline information on the general health and parasite fauna of native freshwater catfish in a pristine river. Histology of gill tissue revealed epitheliocystis in one fish. This is the first report of epitheliocystis in T. tropicanus. Bacterial culture showed light growth of bacteria from the kidney of only two fish, and these were identified as Aeromonas veronii, A. jandaei and Bacillus/Lactobacillus spp. An unidentified monogenean infection was observed in the gills of four fish, and trematode metacercariae were observed in the extra-ocular tissue of four fish. Nematodes were observed in the tissues of nine fish, and sequence and preliminary phylogenetic analysis of PCR products using an ITS primer suggest that these parasites may be a previously unreported Contracaecum species. benthic habitat. There has been no comprehensive study on the health of any native catfish species in Australia, and therefore there is a lack of baseline reference data on these important freshwater species.As part of a larger study on the health of native catfish in northern Australia, a number of T. tropicanus were collected from the Bloomfield River in northern Queensland. The section of the Bloomfield River in which the catfish were collected is considered to be of high ecological value and effectively unmodified, with no exotic fish species recorded (Burrows 2009; Department of Environment and Resource Management, Queensland Government 2010). This presents a unique opportunity to study the baseline health of a newly described native Australian catfish species (Welsh et al. 2014) in a relatively pristine environment.
Materials and Methods
SamplingNineteen T. tropicanus were collected from one location on the Bloomfield River (15.9868S, 145.2882E, WGS84) in northern Queensland. Juvenile and adult catfish (6.8-207.8 g and 8-30 cm total length) were collected using single-winged fyke nets set overnight on 9 th and 10 th May, 2014. The catfish were kept in holding nets in the river until they were transported to James Cook University (JCU), Cairns on 11 th May, where they were held in well aerated aquaria, until euthanized immediately before examination on 11 th and 12 th May.Fish were euthanized by being placed into a prolonged anaesthetic bath of isoeugenol (AquiS TM ). Sex, weight and total body length measurements were recorded, and fish examined for any external or internal gross abnormalities. For bacterial isolation, pooled kidney and spleen tissues from each individual were homogenised and inoculated onto blood agar (BA) and Edwardsiella ictaluri medium (EIM) (Shotts and Waltman 1990). Inoculated plates were couriered in sturdy insulated boxes under ambient temperatures to the Animal Health Laboratories, Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Perth, and incubated at 24°C for 48 to 72 hours. Isolates were iden...