“…Primers having 20 nucleotides require increase of 2°C for every addition of A or T and 4°C for G or C. RT-PCR was applied in detecting PVY, PLRV, PVX, PVA, PVS and PVM (Nie et al, 2008;Nosheen et al, 2013). RT-PCR has been applied for cloning, molecular detection and sequence analysis of CP gene of PVY and PVX (Jamal et al, 2012). Very expensive costly molecular biology grade consumable and costly equipment (thermocycler) are necessary of PCR and these techniques are prone to render false positives due to its extremely sensitivity coupled with the ease of contamination by contaminated reagents, gloves, hair, skin, aerosols, commercial preparations of TaqDNA polymerase, or even autoclaved material containing target sequences (Dwyer and Saksena, 1992).…”