Molecular binding mechanism and identification of novel anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory bioactive peptides from camel milk protein hydrolysates

Mudgil, Priti; Baby, Bincy; Ngoh, Ying-Yuan; Kamal, Hina; Vijayan, Ranjit; Gan, Chee‐Yuen; Maqsood, Sajid

doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2019.05.091

Cited by 76 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…In agreement with our results, the hydrolysis of CWP with pepsin, trypsin, or chymotrypsin for 6 or 9 h increased its ACE-IA compared with the unhydrolyzed CWP [ 24 ]. In addition, the ACE-IA of camel milk, camel casein, and camel β-casein increased after simulated gastro-intestinal digestion or hydrolysis with papain, Alcalase, bromelain, pepsin, trypsin, or chymotrypsin [ 25 , 26 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Activity of Papain-Hydrolyzed Camel Whey Protein and Its Hepato-Renal Protective Effects in Thioacetamide-Induced Toxicity

Osman

El-Hadary

Korish

et al. 2021

Foods

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Papain hydrolysis of camel whey protein (CWP) produced CWP hydrolysate (CWPH). Fractionation of CWPH by the size exclusion chromatography (SEC) generated fractions (i.e., SEC-F1 and SEC-F2). The angiotensin- converting- enzyme inhibitory activity (ACE-IA) and free radical scavenging actions were assessed for CWP, CWPH, SEC-F1, and SEC-F2. The SEC-F2 exerted the highest ACE-IA and scavenging activities, followed by CWPH. The protective effects of CWPH on thioacetamide (TAA)-induced toxicity were investigated in rats. The liver enzymes, protein profile, lipid profile, antioxidant enzyme activities, renal functions, and liver histopathological changes were assessed. Animals with TAA toxicity showed impaired hepatorenal functions, hyperlipidemia, and decreased antioxidant capacity. Treatment by CWPH counteracted the TAA-induced oxidative tissue damage as well as preserved the renal and liver functions, the antioxidative enzyme activities, and the lipid profile, compared to the untreated animals. The current findings demonstrate that the ACE-IA and antioxidative effects of CWPH and its SEC-F2 fraction are worth noting. In addition, the CWPH antioxidative properties counteracted the toxic hepatorenal dysfunctions. It is concluded that the hydrolysis of CWP generates a wide range of bioactive peptides with potent antihypertensive, antioxidant, and hepatorenal protective properties. This opens up new prospects for the therapeutic utilization of CWPH and its fractions in the treatment of oxidative stress-associated health problems, e.g., hypertension and hepatorenal failure.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Activity of Papain-Hydrolyzed Camel Whey Protein and Its Hepato-Renal Protective Effects in Thioacetamide-Induced Toxicity

Osman

El-Hadary

Korish

et al. 2021

Foods

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“…Centrifugation was repeated three times to ensure efficient separation of casein from whey proteins. Protein content of the whey samples was determined using the Bicinchoninic acid method as previously described by Mudgil et al 38 . Whey was stored at − 20 ℃ and freeze dried within 3 days of production using freeze dryer (Telstar, Spain).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Camel whey protein hydrolysates induced G2/M cellcycle arrest in human colorectal carcinoma

Murali

Mudgil

Gan

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Camel milk has been gaining immmense importance due to high nutritious value and medicinal properties. Peptides from milk proteins is gaining popularity in various therapeutics including human cancer. The study was aimed to investigate the anti-cancerous and anti-inflammatory properties of camel whey protein hydrolysates (CWPHs). CWPHs were generated at three temperatures (30 ℃, 37 ℃, and 45 ℃), two hydrolysis timepoints (120 and 360 min) and with three different enzyme concentrations (0.5, 1 and 2 %). CWPHs demonstrated an increase in anti-inflammatory effect between 732.50 (P-6.1) and 3779.16 (P-2.1) µg Dicolfenac Sodium Equivalent (DSE)/mg protein. CWPHs (P-4.3 & 5.2) inhibited growth of human colon carcinoma cells (HCT116) with an IC50 value of 231 and 221 μg/ml, respectively. P-4.3 induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and modulated the expression of Cdk1, p-Cdk1, Cyclin B1, p-histone H3, p21 and p53. Docking of two peptides (AHLEQVLLR and ALPNIDPPTVER) from CWPHs (P-4.3) identified Polo like kinase 1 as a potential target, which strongly supports our in vitro data and provides an encouraging insight into developing a novel peptide-based anticancer formulation. These results suggest that the active component, CWPHs (P-4.3), can be further studied and modeled to form a small molecule anti-cancerous therapy.

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“…However, there are other complex mechanisms related to the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system (RAAS), proinflammatory cytokines, proinflammatory signalling kinases, and integrin-dependent signalling 51 . Anti-inflammatory peptides from milk, egg, fish and soy have been reported 129,131,132 .…”

Section: Anti-inflammatory Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Progress in Enzymatic Release of Peptides in Foods of Animal Origin and Assessment of Bioactivity

Toldrá

Gallego

Reig

et al. 2020

J. Agric. Food Chem.

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There is a wide variety of peptides released from food proteins which are able to exert a relevant benefit for human health like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglucemic or antithrombotic activity, among others. This manuscript is reviewing the recent advances on enzymatic mechanisms for the hydrolysis of food proteins, including the types of enzymes and mechanisms of action involved, the strategies followed for the isolation and identification of bioactive peptides through advanced proteomic tools, the assessment of bioactivity and its beneficial effects. Specific applications in fermented and/or ripened foods where a significant number of bioactive peptides have been reported with relevant in vivo physiological effects on laboratory rats and humans, as well as the hydrolysis of food proteins for the production of bioactive peptides are also reviewed.

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Molecular binding mechanism and identification of novel anti-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory bioactive peptides from camel milk protein hydrolysates

Cited by 76 publications

References 47 publications

Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Activity of Papain-Hydrolyzed Camel Whey Protein and Its Hepato-Renal Protective Effects in Thioacetamide-Induced Toxicity

Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Activity of Papain-Hydrolyzed Camel Whey Protein and Its Hepato-Renal Protective Effects in Thioacetamide-Induced Toxicity

Camel whey protein hydrolysates induced G2/M cellcycle arrest in human colorectal carcinoma

Recent Progress in Enzymatic Release of Peptides in Foods of Animal Origin and Assessment of Bioactivity

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