Extreme low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy of ZnO-based quantum structures Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 031907 (2011); 10.1063/1.3544575Investigation of the crystallinity of N and Te codoped Zn-polar ZnO films grown by plasma-assisted molecularbeam epitaxy J. Appl. Phys. 108, 093518 (2010); 10.1063/1.3498800High mobility in ZnO thin films deposited on perovskite substrates with a low temperature nucleation layerThe authors report on the growth mechanism of ZnO homoepitaxy at the low-temperature range of 500 C, which is unavailable to obtain high-quality ZnO films in heteroepitaxy. One typical set of ZnO films were grown on (0001) ZnO substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy: a standard structure without buffer and two buffered structures with high-temperature (HT) homobuffer and low-temperature (LT) homobuffer. As a result, the LT homobuffered structure had the outstanding material properties: the surface roughness is 0.9 nm, the full width at half maximum of x-ray rocking curve is 13 arcsec, and the emission linewidth of donor-bound excitons is 2.4 meV. In terms of the theoretical interpretation of the experimentally obtained electron mobilities, it was found that the LT homobuffered structure suffers less from the dislocation scattering and the ionized-impurity scattering compared to the HT homobuffered structure. It is proposed that, in the ZnO low-temperature homoepitaxy, the LT homobuffer plays a key role in inducing the complete termination of dislocations in the homointerface and suppressing the outdiffusion of contaminants and point defects on the ZnO surface, which results in the formation of smooth wetting layer on the homointerface.