“…This structural feature leads to characteristic ultraviolet (UV) absorptions [ 20 ]. A review reported in the literature this year (2022) gathered a set of studies of important targets that interact (experimental and computational results) with piperine [ 21 ]. This set of proteins is composed by inflammatory cytokines (IL-8, IL-10, IL-1 h, IL-6), transcriptional factors (AP-1, NF-κB, ATF-2), kinases (JNK, ERK1, ERK2, Akt, P38 MAPK), enzymes (NOS-2, COX-2, MMP-2, MMP-9), transporter genes (CYP3A4, RV1258c, MRP1, BCRP), and cell-cycle proteins (cyclin A/D/T, CDK-2, CDK-4), among others.…”