Thermostability
and enzymatic activity are two vital indexes determining
the application of an enzyme on an industrial scale. A truncated inulosucrase,
Laga-ISΔ138-702, from Lactobacillus gasseri showed high catalysis activity. To further enhance its thermostability
and activity, multiple sequence alignment (MSA) and rational design
based on the modeled structure were performed. Variants A446E, S482A,
I614M, and A627S were identified with an improved denaturation temperature
(T
m) of more than 1 °C. A combinational
mutation method was further carried out to explore the synergistic
promotion effects of single-point mutants. Additionally, 33 residues
at the N-terminus were truncated to construct mutant M4N‑33. The half-life of M4N‑33 at 55 °C increased
by 120 times compared to that of Laga-ISΔ138-702, and the relative
activity of M4N‑33 increased up to 152% at the optimal
pH and temperature (pH 5.5 and 60 °C). Molecular dynamics (MD)
simulations illustrated the decreased b-factor of
the surface loop of M4N‑33.