Molar incisor hypomineralization: An update

Abstract

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a congenital disease which is increasing in prevalence. It affects permanent first molars and, often to a lesser degree, permanent incisors with variable severity. The etiology is unknown, but various risk factors have been put forward. Differential diagnosis is mandatory not to confound MIH with other diseases such as amelogenesis imperfecta or fluorosis. Treatment consists in a minimally invasive approach by reinforcing and protecting the existing dental structure. In more severe cases, restorative treatment or extraction may be indicated.

Molar and Incisor Hypomineralization

“…Inhalation sedation can be used to manage dental fear and anxiety during dental treatment. Other challenges that may arise include those related to quality of life, such as difficulties in treating children with no known previous dental visits, need for long and/or multiple appointments, need for missing school for some days, diminished oral health-related quality of life along with higher treatment costs as treatment done under general anesthesia 11,[31][32].…”