As photocatalysts, holey carbon nitride nanosheets (HCNS)
have
attracted considerable attention. Although many advances have been
made in the preparation of HCNS, challenges remain in the low-cost
preparation of HCNS. In this work, a one-step strategy for preparing
HCNS was explored. First, melamine was placed in a small ceramic boat,
which was in a large ceramic boat. Next, the gap between two ceramic
boats was filled with copper oxide. Finally, the two boats were wrapped
in tin foil and heat-treated. During the thermal polymerization of
melamine, released ammonia is decomposed by copper oxide, and the
equilibrium shifts to the right, further accelerating the release
of ammonia and achieving the preparation of HCNS. Meanwhile, partial
copper oxide is reduced to copper by ammonia. After a simple heat
treatment, the copper in the mixture can be converted back to copper
oxide and realize recycling. The obtained HCNS displays high looseness
and enhanced photogenerated charge carrier separation efficiency.
Our results indicate that the filled copper oxide can effectively
decompose ammonia, affect the thermal condensation atmosphere, and
significantly improve the photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride.
This work provides a new idea for further fundamental and applied
research of HCNS.