Abstract:A double solvent method is for the first time used to synthesize a polymer composite that is constructed by a Ni-pyrazolate MOF and polydopamine (PDA). The resulting composite shows significantly enhanced water and CO adsorption properties compared to the parent MOF and the composite synthesized without the double solvent method.
“…The latter is likely due to new interactions between the CO 2 and the nitrogen species found in PDA and strongly polarizing C-F species in the per-uoro coating. 60,61 To test the improved stability of ZIF-67@PDA-SF (contact angle: 147 ), the parent MOF and composite were soaked in an aqueous H 2 SO 4 (pH ¼ 3) and NaOH solution (pH ¼ 13). While the parent structure completely degrades in either solution, as indicated by the XRD pattern and SEM images ( Fig.…”
Section: Extension Of the Current Strategy In Other Mofsmentioning
“…The latter is likely due to new interactions between the CO 2 and the nitrogen species found in PDA and strongly polarizing C-F species in the per-uoro coating. 60,61 To test the improved stability of ZIF-67@PDA-SF (contact angle: 147 ), the parent MOF and composite were soaked in an aqueous H 2 SO 4 (pH ¼ 3) and NaOH solution (pH ¼ 13). While the parent structure completely degrades in either solution, as indicated by the XRD pattern and SEM images ( Fig.…”
Section: Extension Of the Current Strategy In Other Mofsmentioning
“…This observation is likely due to the presence of amine groups on the polydopamine backbone combined with increased accessible surface area. 51 TGA analysis of the Ni 2 (NDISA)-PDA in air revealed that the polymer loading is $20.5 wt% (Fig. S10 †).…”
While metal-organic frameworks (MOF) alone offer a wide range of structural tunability, the formation of composites, through the introduction of other non-native species, like polymers, can further broaden their structure/property...
“…A large number of MOF‐polymer composites have been also reported in the past years, giving rise to materials with improved CO 2 adsorption capacity. Nitrogen rich polymers such as polydopamine, polyethyleneimine, polyether‐block‐amide have been used in combination with Ni‐pyrazolate, MIL‐101 and MOF‐808 …”
The dramatic increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration is responsible for a fast and potentially unpredictable global climate change. Therefore, the implementation of negative carbon technologies such as direct air capture (DAC) is needed. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have the potential to perform CO2 DAC and achieve unprecedented performances. Herein strategies to improve the CO2 capture efficiency of MOFs and their potential implementation in real applications are discussed. Three main categories of targeted modifications to the frameworks are usually performed to enhance the CO2 uptake capacity and adsorption selectivity: 1) modifications to the metal unit; 2) modifications to the linker unit; 3) confinement of solvents within MOFs. The synthesis of MOF composites using other porous materials as support is also a useful method to improve the CO2 capture performances. Another approach involves the synthesis of amine‐functionalized MOFs that can chemically bind carbon dioxide.
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