1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.4992
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Moduli, Scalar Charges, and the First Law of Black Hole Thermodynamics

Abstract: We show that under variation of moduli fields φ the first law of black hole thermodynamics becomes dM = κdA 8π + ΩdJ + ψdq + χdp − Σdφ, where Σ are the scalar charges. We also show that the ADM mass is extremized at fixed A, J, (p, q) when the moduli fields take the fixed value φ fix (p, q) which depend only on electric and magnetic charges. It follows that the least mass of any black hole with fixed conserved electric and magnetic charges is given by the mass of the double-extreme black hole with these charge… Show more

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Cited by 272 publications
(423 citation statements)
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“…In [13] such calculations were extended (in 5 dimensions) to the case where the emitted energy is comparable to the appropriately defined left and right moving temperatures, which yields agreement for the greybody factor of the black hole in this domain. Such greybody factors agree also in 4 dimensions [14], and for the absorption of the non-minimally coupled 'fixed scalars' [15,16,17] in 5 dimensions [18] and in 4 dimensions [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In [13] such calculations were extended (in 5 dimensions) to the case where the emitted energy is comparable to the appropriately defined left and right moving temperatures, which yields agreement for the greybody factor of the black hole in this domain. Such greybody factors agree also in 4 dimensions [14], and for the absorption of the non-minimally coupled 'fixed scalars' [15,16,17] in 5 dimensions [18] and in 4 dimensions [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…It is known [5] that by eliminating the vector fields via their equations of motion this system may be reduced to the following set of field equations for the metric function U(τ ) and the scalar fields Φ r (τ ) in terms of the evolution parameter τ : 5) together with the constraint 6) where V BH (Φ, p, q) is a function of the scalars and of the electric and magnetic charges of the theory defined by:…”
Section: Jhep11(2007)032mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For static, spherically symmetric black holes, the fixed values of the scalars at the horizon are determined in terms of the quantized electric and magnetic charges characterizing the solution, as extrema of an effective potential V BH [5]. This induces to expect the radial dependence of the scalar fields in each extremal solution to admit a description in terms of a system of first order equations:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possibility of a thermodynamic geometry for extremal black holes was first alluded to in the context of Type II supergravities with special geometry of the moduli space [10]. In accordance with the first law of thermodynamics, the equilibrium state space for these black holes would now also involve the moduli fields at asymptotic infinity apart from the electric and the magnetic charges [22] as extensive thermodynamic variables. This, in general, leads to a curved equilibrium thermodynamic state space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%