Abstract. In this paper we initiate a study of the relation between weight modules for simple Lie algebras and unitary representations of the corresponding simply-connected Lie groups. In particular we consider in detail from this point of view the universal covering group of SU (1, 1), including new results on the discrete part of tensor products of irreducible representations. As a consequence of these results, we show that the set of smooth vectors of the tensor product intersects trivially some of the representations in the discrete spectrum.
IntroductionThe category of weight modules for simple Lie algebras, and in particular those of degree one, has been much studied in recent years. From the point of view of the unitary dual of the corresponding simply-connected Lie group, it is a natural question to find those degree one modules that integrate to unitary representations; they should form a small but interesting class of unitary representations with small Gelfand-Kirillov dimension. In this paper we treat in detail the case of sl(2, C), in effect giving a new proof of the classification due to Pukansky of the unitary dual of the universal covering of SU(1, 1); furthermore we apply this to studying in detail tensor products of such representations, obtaing new results about the discrete spectrum in such tensor products, and about the possible relation between the smooth vectors of the tensor product and the representations in the discrete spectrum. The methods are developed so as to apply to higher rank cases, where similar results are expected to hold.Let us now review the main results of this paper. Let G denote the uiversalThe center of G is generated by exp(2iπH). Let now ρ denote an irreducible unitary representation of G. From Schur's lemma we conclude that ρ(exp(2iπH)) = e −2iπτ 0 I. Therefore,ρ(exp(itH)) := e iτ 0 t ρ(exp(itH)) is a unitary representation of R, with period 2π, and hence is completely reducible. As a consequence, H possesses a complete system of eigenelements. In other word, the corresponding representation of the complexified Lie algebra sl(2, C) is a weight module (see definition 2.1). We shall review the basics of weight module in section 2. In section 3, we classify the unitarisable weight modules for su(1, 1). Recall that a unitarisable module is a module defined on a Hilbert space which is the differential of a unitary module for the universal covering group G. Using the explicit action of sl(2, C), we recover the classification due to Pukansky of the unitary dual of G, which falls into 3 series: the principal series π ǫ,it (0 < ǫ ≤ 1, t ∈ R), the complementary series π c σ,τ (0 < σ, τ < 1), the (continuation of the) discrete series π ± λ (λ > 0), and the extra trivial representation. In section 4 and 5, we study a tensor product V of the form: In section 5, we also give an explicit generator for all submodules in the discrete spectrum of V . As a consequence we prove proposition 5.19. A particular case of this proposition in the above setting is the following Proposition 5.19...