Background
Chronic administration of steroids like dexamethasone produces symptoms including weight loss and skeletal muscle dysfunction. Similar events are reported in chronic or high-intensity exercises, that can lead to fatigue and muscle damage.
Objective
In the present study, the effect of
Moringa oleifera
leaf extract was evaluated against dexamethasone (Dex) and exercise (Exe)-induced muscle changes in rats.
Materials and methods
Six groups each containing 6 rats, namely normal, Dex control, Exe Control, Dex +
M. oleifera
leaf extract (300mg/kg
p.o.
), Dex + Exe, Dex + Exe +
M. oleifera
leaf extract were assessed in the study. Dex was administered at 0.6 mg/kg
i.p.
daily for 7 days. Exercise was given for a total of 10 days after 30 minutes of dosing using treadmill equipment for 900 seconds at speed 18 m/min. Animals were assessed for variation in body weight, muscular endurance using treadmill, locomotor activity using actophotometer, motor coordination using rotarod on day zero, and day seven. Hemidiaphragm of rats were isolated and used for evaluation of the glucose uptake. Gastrocnemius muscle was isolated and subjected to hematoxylin and eosin staining.
Results
Dex and Exe control animals showed a significant decrease in skeletal muscle activity when compared to normal control animals in the actophotometer test. Improvement in endurance were seen in Dex +
M. oleifera
leaf extract, and Dex + exercise +
M. oleifera
leaf extract groups compared to Dex control group. Improvement in locomotor activity was seen in Dex group subjected to exercise and was significant when treated with
M. oleifera
leaf extract. Histology reports were in accordance with the functional parameters.
Conclusion
M. oleifera
leaf extract supplemented with exercise showed a reversal in the dexamethasone-induced functional impairment in skeletal muscles.