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2017
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.22.7.076021
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Modulation of ultrasound-switchable fluorescence for improving signal-to-noise ratio

Abstract: Simultaneously achieving high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) (or sensitivity) and high resolution is desired in biomedical imaging. However, conventional imaging modality has a tradeoff between SNR (or sensitivity) and resolution. We developed a method to simultaneously achieve high SNR (or sensitivity) and high resolution for fluorescence imaging in deep tissue. We first introduce a recently developed deep-tissue high-resolution imaging technique termed as ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF). An approach of… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…[13][14][15][16] Another technique is aimed at confining fluorescence emission only in a small volume through the interference of a FU and only switching on the fluorophores in the focal volume, so called ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF). [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] USF adopts a unique fluorescent contrast agent whose fluorescence can be switched on when temperature rises above a threshold (T th ). [19][20][21]23] When a FU beam is delivered into tissue, it induces a temperature rise in its focus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15][16] Another technique is aimed at confining fluorescence emission only in a small volume through the interference of a FU and only switching on the fluorophores in the focal volume, so called ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF). [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] USF adopts a unique fluorescent contrast agent whose fluorescence can be switched on when temperature rises above a threshold (T th ). [19][20][21]23] When a FU beam is delivered into tissue, it induces a temperature rise in its focus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past years, we have developed a new technology, ultrasound-switchable fluorescence (USF) imaging. What makes USF different from others is the unique contrast agent that can be switched on via ultrasound -induced thermal energy (or temperature rise) only in the ultrasound focal volume 15,[22][23][24][25] . By scanning the ultrasound focus, a 3D USF image can be acquired with fluorescence contrast and ultrasound resolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This feature is similar to PET imaging in which the detected  photons only come from the positrons emitted by the injected radioactive isotope 27 . In addition, USF signal strength and dynamic pattern can be externally manipulated by controlling the ultrasound exposure, which makes the USF signal uniquely differentiated from the noise to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or sensitivity [23][24] . Besides structural, functional and molecular imaging, USF can be seamlessly developed for high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment as a tool predicting pre-treatment, monitoring intro-treatment and evaluating post-treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, USF has high detection sensitivity because we have developed several USF contrast agents that are highly sensitive to a small temperature change (only a few Celsius degrees) and could release strong fluorescence after being switched on 17,2326 . Also, USF signal can be externally manipulated by controlling the FU signal and the data acquisition time 27 in a sensitive USF imaging system, which makes USF achieve a desired signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Third, since USF only requires a temperature increase of a few Celsius degrees in tissue, it is safe for in vivo imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%