“…At the same time, we also note that some materials themselves have the advantage of multi-modal signals, such as opto-magnetic materials 76 and some molecules based on lanthanides, 77 which can show both optical and magnetic properties. But they also have some inevitable defects: they may be easily affected by the external environment, which affects the stability of the material, and the signal tunability is limited in specific applications, 78,79 etc. Multi-modal nanoprobes have strong flexibility, and it is easier to obtain a significant performance improvement.…”