2012 9th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2012
DOI: 10.1109/isbi.2012.6235864
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Modulation of scale-free properties of brain activity in MEG

Abstract: The analysis of scale-free (i.e., 1/f power spectrum) brain activity has emerged in the last decade since it has been shown that low frequency fluctuations interact with oscillatory activity in electrophysiology, noticeably when exogenous factors (stimuli, task) are delivered to the human brain. However, there are some major difficulties in measuring scale-free activity in neuroimaging data: they are noisy, possibly nonstationary ... Here, we make use of multifractal analysis to better understand the biologica… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, the dynamic range of the fMRI signal is the largest and the temporal dependence is the longest during the resting state. Measurement of Hurst exponents using magnetoencephalography has also confirmed this phenomenon when contrasting resting-state activity with evoked activity during a learning paradigm [56] . In a remarkable parallel to these findings in healthy individuals, the Hurst exponent of the fMRI signal in Alzheimer patients is larger than that in age-matched controls, suggesting that the efficiency of information processing in these patients is reduced [51,53] .…”
Section: The Resting-state Fingerprint Of Extraversionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In contrast, the dynamic range of the fMRI signal is the largest and the temporal dependence is the longest during the resting state. Measurement of Hurst exponents using magnetoencephalography has also confirmed this phenomenon when contrasting resting-state activity with evoked activity during a learning paradigm [56] . In a remarkable parallel to these findings in healthy individuals, the Hurst exponent of the fMRI signal in Alzheimer patients is larger than that in age-matched controls, suggesting that the efficiency of information processing in these patients is reduced [51,53] .…”
Section: The Resting-state Fingerprint Of Extraversionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…turbulence, stock market...) [1], this infraslow activity has long been attributed to sensor or neural noise and considered to be functionally irrelevant. However, since the last decade, a growing body of evidence has shown a modulation of the 1/f slope between contrasted cognitive states (awake vs phases of sleep [1,2], task vs rest [3,4]) and in pathologies [5] using different imaging techniques (ECoG [1,6], EEG [7][8][9], MEG [8,10] and fMRI [3,6,11,12]). Such results suggest that the infraslow activity also carries meaningful information for brain function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, another analysis, more robust to non-stationarity issues and more efficient in disentangling true scaling phenomena from superimposed drifts has been proposed since the last decade as the Wavelet Leader Based Multifractal Formalism (WLBMF) [14]. This method offers a richer and more flexible description of functional neuroimaging data and has been successfully applied to MEG in previous work [10] to demonstrate a modulation of scale-free properties of MEG time series at the sensor level between evoked and spontaneous activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to hemodynamic filtering, these arrhythmic dynamics lie below 0.2 Hz in fMRI data. Indeed, scale-free temporal dynamics were observed across several modalities, both at rest or during Work supported by ANR-16-CE33-0020 MultiFracs, France task performance, and under various conditions or pathologies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. It has also been documented that scale-free dynamics are functionally associated with neural excitability [3,13] and negatively correlates with power fluctuation in alpha-band (8−12 Hz) [14], hence explaining the modulation of scaling exponents with task engagement or pathologies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since scale-free analysis requires the data to be analyzed at several time scales jointly, relatively long time series are required for robust estimation. This limitation may explain why it leads to relevant characterizations and promising conclusions when applied to modalities such as M/EEG [6,11,12] while successes remain debated on (typically short length) fMRI time series. Another limitation stems from current scale-free analysis procedures being univariate: Despite several tens of thousands of voxels being recorded jointly in the brain with fMRI, the obviously rich and informative spatial structure of the data is not exploited and each time series is analyzed independently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%