2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27099-6
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Modulation of pancreatic cancer cell sensitivity to FOLFIRINOX through microRNA-mediated regulation of DNA damage

Abstract: FOLFIRINOX, a combination of chemotherapy drugs (Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan -FOI), provides the best clinical benefit in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. In this study we explore the role of miRNAs (MIR) as modulators of chemosensitivity to identify potential biomarkers of response. We find that 41 and 84 microRNA inhibitors enhance the sensitivity of Capan1 and MiaPaCa2 PDAC cells respectively. These include a MIR1307-inhibitor that we validate in further PDAC cell lines. Chemother… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…No obvious factors other than CEA were found in our study to predict clinical bene ts from FOLFIRINOX. Previously, two predictive biomarkers for FOLFIRINOX had been identi ed; microRNA (MIR1307) and Carboxylesterase 2 may play a key role in modulating of chemosensitivity [27,28]. Additionally, patients harboring DNA damage repair gene mutations including BRCA mutation were reported to have a remarkable response to FOLFIRNOX [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No obvious factors other than CEA were found in our study to predict clinical bene ts from FOLFIRINOX. Previously, two predictive biomarkers for FOLFIRINOX had been identi ed; microRNA (MIR1307) and Carboxylesterase 2 may play a key role in modulating of chemosensitivity [27,28]. Additionally, patients harboring DNA damage repair gene mutations including BRCA mutation were reported to have a remarkable response to FOLFIRNOX [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No obvious factors other than CEA were found in our study to predict clinical benefits from FOLFIRINOX. Previously, two predictive biomarkers for FOLFIRINOX had been identified; microRNA (MIR1307) and Carboxylesterase 2 may play a key role in modulating of chemosensitivity [ 27 , 28 ]. Additionally, patients harboring DNA damage repair gene mutations including BRCA mutation were reported to have a remarkable response to FOLFIRNOX [ 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, a substantial number of patients develop either local recurrences or distant metastases after surgical resection. Even with resection, PAAD has a poor prognosis with a 5-years overall survival rate of less than 10% ( Yang et al, 2020 ; Carotenuto et al, 2021 ). In spite of the tremendous developments in diagnostic tools, surgical approaches, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy, these approaches can only provide very few survival advantages for PAAD patients ( Brero et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%