2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.09.003
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Modulation of neuroimmunity by adenosine and its receptors: Metabolism to mental illness

Abstract: Adenosine is a pleiotropic bioactive with potent neuromodulatory properties. Due to its ability to easily cross the blood-brain barrier, it can act as a signaling molecule between the periphery and the brain. It functions through four (A1, A2A, A2B, and A3) cell surface G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (AR) that are expressed in some combination on nearly all cells types within the CNS. By regulating the activity of adenylyl cyclase and changing the intracellular concentration of cAMP, adenosine can alter… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Since overnutrition is associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress (Mollica et al, 2011 ), it is theorized that the overnutrition-associated oxidative stress causes dysregulated purine metabolism (Al-Rubaye and Morad, 2013 ). Subsequent cellular release of ATP and its precursors rapidly increases the interstitial concentration of adenosine (Chiu and Freund, 2014 ) which through the A2A adenosine receptor triggers neuronal hyperpolarization in a K ATP channel dependent manner (Popoli et al, 2002 ). Hence the relevance of adenosine to neurodegeneration and sleep (Portas et al, 1997 ; Stone, 2005 ) and the interest in caffeine and its derivatives as neuroprotectants and CNS stimulants (Schwarzschild et al, 2002 ; Barranco Quintana et al, 2007 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since overnutrition is associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress (Mollica et al, 2011 ), it is theorized that the overnutrition-associated oxidative stress causes dysregulated purine metabolism (Al-Rubaye and Morad, 2013 ). Subsequent cellular release of ATP and its precursors rapidly increases the interstitial concentration of adenosine (Chiu and Freund, 2014 ) which through the A2A adenosine receptor triggers neuronal hyperpolarization in a K ATP channel dependent manner (Popoli et al, 2002 ). Hence the relevance of adenosine to neurodegeneration and sleep (Portas et al, 1997 ; Stone, 2005 ) and the interest in caffeine and its derivatives as neuroprotectants and CNS stimulants (Schwarzschild et al, 2002 ; Barranco Quintana et al, 2007 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's (Angulo et al, 2003 ) and Parkinson's (Schwarzschild et al, 2006 ) disease are associated with elevated circulating adenosine levels. However, inhibition of adenosine signaling has been associated with cognitive deficits in models of hypoxia (Chiu et al, 2012 ) and Alzheimer's disease (Dall'igna et al, 2007 ), as well as with depressive- (Sarges et al, 1990 ) and anxiety-like behaviors in rodents (Florio et al, 1998 ; Chiu and Freund, 2014 ; Chiu et al, 2014 ).…”
Section: Alternative Mechanisms For Chemotherapy-induced Behavioral Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reviews have been published previously about purinergic signalling and neurological disorders [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%