Neurosteroids 1999
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59259-693-5_10
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Modulation of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors by Neuroactive Steroids

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Cited by 24 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Bulk PREGS concentrations in tissue homogenates have been estimated to be in the nanomolar range, yet NMDA receptors are significantly modulated by micromolar concentrations of this neurosteroid (Gibbs et al, 1999). Therefore, it has been hypothesized that PREGS may be focally released, and, using an antibody scavenger, we demonstrated that a PREGS-like neurosteroid is synaptically released in a retrograde manner from depolarized postsynaptic CA1 neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…Bulk PREGS concentrations in tissue homogenates have been estimated to be in the nanomolar range, yet NMDA receptors are significantly modulated by micromolar concentrations of this neurosteroid (Gibbs et al, 1999). Therefore, it has been hypothesized that PREGS may be focally released, and, using an antibody scavenger, we demonstrated that a PREGS-like neurosteroid is synaptically released in a retrograde manner from depolarized postsynaptic CA1 neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Importantly, this effect is mediated by presynaptic NMDA receptors likely containing NR2D subunits, which are transiently expressed during the first week of life in the murine hippocampus (Wenzel et al, 1997a,b;Okabe et al, 1998). It is well established that PREGS is a positive allosteric modulator of NMDA receptors and it is expected to act by facilitating the actions of glutamate at presynaptic NMDA receptors (Gibbs et al, 1999). Given that the PREGS effect can be seen in the presence of tetrodotoxin, in which neurotransmitter release occurs in an action potentialindependent manner, this neurosteroid must significantly increase the efficacy and/or potency of low glutamate levels generated by quantal release.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, NMDA binding, measured by autoradiography, is decreased in the frontal cortex of ovx rats following administration of progesterone or estradiol benzoate+progesterone (Cyr et al, 2000;Wu et al, 1991). As well, progestins can rapidly alter NMDAR function by increasing or decreasing NMDA-activated calcium influx and blocking progesterone's metabolism to 3α,5α-THP attenuates this effect (Gibbs et al, 1999;Smith, 1991). Progestins also indirectly alter NMDAR function in the hypothalamus and preoptic area by modulating the release of glutamate (Carbone et al, 1995;Fleischmann et al, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%