2008
DOI: 10.1126/science.1156499
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Modulation of Gene Expression via Disruption of NF-κB Signaling by a Bacterial Small Molecule

Abstract: A paper published in Science identifies how certain opportunistic pathogens including Pseudomonas aeruginosa-attenuate the host innate immune response with C12, a quorum-sensing and immunomodulatory compound synthesized by certain bacteria. 1 Although the host receptor for C12 remains unknown, the group at The Scripps Research Institute did show that the molecule disrupts NF-κB signaling.

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Cited by 195 publications
(223 citation statements)
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“…Halogenated derivatives of these compounds, however, showed impressive submicromolar activity. Intriguingly, these compounds were also found to inhibit inflammation responses in activated macrophages, reminiscent of the inhibitory activity that 3OC12HSL exhibits on the NF-B pathway (297), which helps to emphasize that bioactive small molecules are capable of targeting several seemingly unrelated pathways. In another study, two novel cyclic depsipeptides were isolated from a marine Photobacterium species and termed solonomides A and B (Table 3); they were identified by screening inhibitory effects against the Staphylococcus aureus agr signaling pathway (141).…”
Section: Natural-product Qs Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halogenated derivatives of these compounds, however, showed impressive submicromolar activity. Intriguingly, these compounds were also found to inhibit inflammation responses in activated macrophages, reminiscent of the inhibitory activity that 3OC12HSL exhibits on the NF-B pathway (297), which helps to emphasize that bioactive small molecules are capable of targeting several seemingly unrelated pathways. In another study, two novel cyclic depsipeptides were isolated from a marine Photobacterium species and termed solonomides A and B (Table 3); they were identified by screening inhibitory effects against the Staphylococcus aureus agr signaling pathway (141).…”
Section: Natural-product Qs Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been established that the 3-oxo-C12-HSL produced by P. aeruginosa impairs the ability of mammalian cells to respond to the invading bacterial pathogen via the innate immune system (Kravchenko et al, 2008;Kravchenko et al, 2006;Shiner et al, 2006). One of the key steps in this response immediately after receptor-recognition of the pathogen is the activation of the nuclear transcription factor NF-B and consequential expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines.…”
Section: Ahl Effect On Human and Plant Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3OC12-HSL also induces apoptosis in macrophages and neutrophils, suggesting that this molecule not only enhances the expression of virulence genes but also affects immune responses to infection (De Kievit & Iglewski, 2000;Smith et al, 2002;Smith & Iglewski, 2003;Tateda et al, 2003;Telford et al, 1998). Additionally, 3OC12-HSL has been shown to directly affect one of the major regulators of immune responses, NFkB (Kravchenko et al, 2008). …”
Section: Quorum Sensing In Staphylococcus Aureus Virulencementioning
confidence: 99%