“…Previous reports on the electrophysiological and neurochemical effects of reducing serotonin tone in the ventral tegmental area and accumbens, respectively, indicate mixed effects depending in part on the serotonin receptor subtype examined and the basal activity of the dopamine cells (Imperato and Angelucci, 1989;Chen and Reith, 1994;Di Mascio and Esposito, 1997;Lejeune and Millan, 1998;Parsons et al, 1999). A contributing factor to the enhanced dopamine release may be the rise in extracellular glutamate produced by the combination of intra-DRN DPAT and acute cocaine since, in some studies, glutamate receptor stimulation enhances dopamine release (Meltzer et al, 1997;Whitton, 1997 for reviews). While the source of elevated glutamate was not identified in the present study, serotonergic projections from the DRN innervate densely the cortical and allocortical regions supplying glutamate to the accumbens, including the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, and amygdala (eg Vertes, 1991).…”