2002
DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200210070-00024
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Modulation of brain stem monoamines and γ-aminobutyric acid by NK1 receptors in rats

Abstract: To understand the role of substance P in stress, anxiety and depression, we have investigated in rats the relationship between NK1 receptors and monoamines or GABA, and between substance P and serotonin (5-HT) in brain stem neurons by immunohistochemical double-staining techniques. In the periaqueductal gray and dorsal raphe nucleus, there was no colocalization between NK1 and 5-HT or between NK1 and tyrosine hydroxylase (a marker for adrenaline and dopamine neurons). However, many GABA-positive neurons (> 50%… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…SP receptors are found on GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons in the DRN [36][37][38]. Treatment with SP antagonists increases the firing rates of serotonergic neurons in the DRN [39,40], and stimulation of the Hb inhibits DRN neuronal firing [16].…”
Section: Functional Anatomy Of the Lateral Habenula-dorsal Raphe Nuclmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SP receptors are found on GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons in the DRN [36][37][38]. Treatment with SP antagonists increases the firing rates of serotonergic neurons in the DRN [39,40], and stimulation of the Hb inhibits DRN neuronal firing [16].…”
Section: Functional Anatomy Of the Lateral Habenula-dorsal Raphe Nuclmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, its reduction of the inhibitory influence of citalopram and fluoxetine upon DRN firing mimics the effects of chronic administration of NK 1 antagonists (Haddjeri and Blier, 2001;Guiard et al, 2005), and of genetic elimination of NK 1 receptors in mice (Froger et al, 2001;Santarelli et al, 2001;Gobbi et al, 2007). A subpopulation (some 30%) of 5-HT neurones in the DRN bear NK 1 receptors (Froger et al, 2001;Ma and Bleasdale, 2002;Lacoste et al, 2006), raising the possibility that NK 1 antagonists (via signalling crosstalk) disrupt the inhibitory influence of SSRI-engaged 5-HT 1A autoreceptors upon DRN firing. Indeed, the inhibitory influence of 5-HT 1A agonists on the DRN is blunted by chronic treatment with NK 1 antagonists (Haddjeri and Blier, 2001;Guiard et al, 2005), and by genetic deletion of NK 1 receptors (Froger et al, 2001;Santarelli et al, 2001).…”
Section: Discussion Potentiation By Gr205171 Of the Influence Of Citamentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Possible Involvement of Gabaergic, Glutatamergic, and Adrenergic Mechanisms NK 1 receptors have been identified on GABAergic neurones surrounding 5-HT cell bodies in the DRN, and studies in the septum and cortex suggest that NK 1 receptor antagonists may indirectly excite serotonergic neurones via a reduction of inhibitory GABAergic tone (Sloviter et al, 2001;Ma and Bleasdale, 2002;Stacey et al, 2002;Szeidemann et al, 1995;Ebner et al, 2008). This would enhance their responsiveness to SSRIs, by analogy to GABA B antagonists (Millan, 2006;Cremers et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussion Potentiation By Gr205171 Of the Influence Of Citamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…NK1R activation generally suppresses the output of the dorsal raphe nucleus (Valentino et al, 2003;Guiard et al, 2007), and inhibition of the NK1R can increase serotonergic activity (Santarelli et al, 2001;Conley et al, 2002;Gobbi et al, 2007). Also, NK1Rs are found on the noradrenergic cell bodies of the locus coeruleus (LC) (Chen et al, 2000;Ma and Bleasdale, 2002) and influence the output of these neurons, although the direction of this influence is unclear. Most studies suggest that SP can increase LC firing and that NK1R antagonists attenuate stress-induced norepinephrine (NE) release (Guyenet and Aghajanian, 1977;Cheeseman et al, 1983;Renoldi and Invernizzi, 2006); however, there has been some suggestion that NK1R antagonists themselves can increase NE in some terminal fields (Millan et al, 2001;Maubach et al, 2002).…”
Section: Sp and Crh: Siblings In Behavioral Neurochemical And Endocmentioning
confidence: 99%