2016
DOI: 10.1186/s13046-016-0322-2
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Modulation of anti-cancer drug sensitivity through the regulation of mitochondrial activity by adenylate kinase 4

Abstract: BackgroundAdenylate kinase is a key enzyme in the high-energy phosphoryl transfer reaction in living cells. An isoform of this enzyme, adenylate kinase 4 (AK4), is localized in the mitochondrial matrix and is believed to be involved in stress, drug resistance, malignant transformation in cancer, and ATP regulation. However, the molecular basis for the AK4 functions remained to be determined.MethodsHeLa cells were transiently transfected with an AK4 small interfering RNA (siRNA), an AK4 short hairpin RNA (shRNA… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…We thus predicted the targets of miR-199a-3p using the following websites: TargetScan ( http://www.targetscan.org/ ), miRDB ( http://mirdb.org/miRDB/ ). Among them, we choose the AK4 gene as our target, which was previously found to be related to cancer drug resistance [ 25 ]. To further check the effect of the AK4 gene, we tested its expression at both mRNA and protein levels in the above OS cell lines.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We thus predicted the targets of miR-199a-3p using the following websites: TargetScan ( http://www.targetscan.org/ ), miRDB ( http://mirdb.org/miRDB/ ). Among them, we choose the AK4 gene as our target, which was previously found to be related to cancer drug resistance [ 25 ]. To further check the effect of the AK4 gene, we tested its expression at both mRNA and protein levels in the above OS cell lines.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AK4 was reported to be involved in the development of cancers, and is used as a potential therapeutic target for anticancer treatment. For example, the AK4 expression level could modulate the anti-cancer drug sensitivity through regulating mitochondrial activity [ 25 ]. Of note, a previous study found that AK4 promotes the metastasis of lung cancers by downregulating the transcription factor ATF3 [ 21 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We first predicted the targets of miR-199a-3p using the following websites: Targetscan and miRDB. Among them, we choose the AK4 gene as our target, which was previously found to be related to cancer drug resistance [ 26 , 27 ]. We then detected the expression levels of miR-199a-3p and AK4 in the radiosensitive and radioresistant cell lines.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have also confirmed that AK4 played a role in cancer development. AK4 could modulate anticancer drug sensitivity in lung cancer via the regulation of mitochondrial activity ( 28 ). AK4 could also affect multi-chemoresistance and radioresistance in osteosarcoma and esophageal cancer, and AK4 expression was regulated by miR-199a-3p ( 21 , 29 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%