2014
DOI: 10.1109/msp.2014.2337391
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Modulation Formats and Waveforms for 5G Networks: Who Will Be the Heir of OFDM?: An overview of alternative modulation schemes for improved spectral efficiency

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Cited by 413 publications
(175 citation statements)
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“…Energy efficiency is very important design objective for the reduction of operating costs of telecom operators, as well as for minimizing the environmental impact of the wireless domain [217]. On a higher layer of the network protocol stack, adaptive base station switch on/off algorithms use renewable energy sources to save energy [218] along with an energy scheduler, as in the with heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) [111]. However, at the physical layer, adaptively switching off unused carriers is a key strategy that can be used to save energy from the radio-frequency (RF) transceiver chain of base stations [218].…”
Section: Energy Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy efficiency is very important design objective for the reduction of operating costs of telecom operators, as well as for minimizing the environmental impact of the wireless domain [217]. On a higher layer of the network protocol stack, adaptive base station switch on/off algorithms use renewable energy sources to save energy [218] along with an energy scheduler, as in the with heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) [111]. However, at the physical layer, adaptively switching off unused carriers is a key strategy that can be used to save energy from the radio-frequency (RF) transceiver chain of base stations [218].…”
Section: Energy Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the study is more focused on investigating its effect on Line of Sight performance for 5G antenna. Banelli et al [13] have presented a discussion of different modulation schemes which proved that although OFDM is not self-capable to meet complete demands of 5G, but when other forms of waveforms comes as an compliments to OFDM, its potential increases multi-folds.…”
Section: ) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Ofdm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of virtualization techniques together with further expansion of software defined (radio) networks are among the possible enablers [6][7][8][9]. Moreover, extremely demanding values of expected data rates, stated in the KPIs, lead to the development of new radio access solutions (such as the utilisation of millimetre waves [10,11], massive MIMO schemes [12,13], or new waveforms [14], and to the design of a novel approaches towards spectrum usage and regulation (such as the already mentioned use of higher frequencies and flexible spectrum management allowing for spectrum sharing [15][16][17][18], etc.). All these changes also have to be reflected by standardisation bodies, such as The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which plan to release the first standard defining the 5G network by the year 2020 [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%