2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2017.09.007
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Modulating the immune system through nanotechnology

Abstract: Nowadays, nanotechnology-based modulation of the immune system is presented as a cutting-edge strategy, which may lead to significant improvements in the treatment of severe diseases. In particular, efforts have been focused on the development of nanotechnology-based vaccines, which could be used for immunization or generation of tolerance. In this review, we highlight how different immune responses can be elicited by tuning nanosystems properties. In addition, we discuss specific formulation approaches design… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(89 citation statements)
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References 278 publications
(281 reference statements)
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“…Surface charge and the zeta (ζ)-potential of nanosystems drives interactions with proteins, tissues, or with various components of the tissue, thus affecting cellular biodistribution and uptake. Host cells such as macrophages with anionic nature thus attract positively charged nanosystems compared to uncharged and negatively charged ones [21].…”
Section: Mechanism Of Nanosystems As Antibacterial Drug Delivery Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface charge and the zeta (ζ)-potential of nanosystems drives interactions with proteins, tissues, or with various components of the tissue, thus affecting cellular biodistribution and uptake. Host cells such as macrophages with anionic nature thus attract positively charged nanosystems compared to uncharged and negatively charged ones [21].…”
Section: Mechanism Of Nanosystems As Antibacterial Drug Delivery Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although, strictly speaking, an oral vaccine might not be considered as a precision medicine, as it does not apply to a specific population segment, the antigen delivery carriers are designed to target a specific cell population, which are the M cells of the Peyer's patches (Figure 10). [91] To induce an immune response, antigens have to overcome the enzymatic degradation along the GIT, cross the mucus layer that stretches over the mucosal surfaces, and penetrate the epithelium. Adequate delivery systems such as nano-and micro-sized carriers offer interesting possibilities in this regard ( Table 3).…”
Section: Proteins and Peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[126][127][128] Nanoparticles (NPs) can be taken-up and cross presented by DCs. [126][127][128] Nanoparticles (NPs) can be taken-up and cross presented by DCs.…”
Section: Nanoparticles and Microparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many different delivery structures have been developed. [126][127][128] Nanoparticles (NPs) can be taken-up and cross presented by DCs. [129][130][131][132] Nanoparticles coated with autoimmune disease-relevant peptide bound to MHC II molecules, when given systemically, can expand pre-existing antigen-experienced Treg and/or induce differentiation of antigen-experienced Th1 cells into Treg cells.…”
Section: Nanoparticles and Microparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%