2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7me00055c
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Modulating the catalytic activity of enzyme-like nanoparticles through their surface functionalization

Abstract: The inclusion of transition metal catalysts into nanoparticle scaffolds permits the creation of catalytic nanosystems (nanozymes) able to imitate the behaviour of natural enzymes. Here we report the fabrication of a family of nanozymes comprised of bioorthogonal ruthenium catalysts inserted in the protective monolayer of gold nanoparticles. By introducing simple modifications to the functional groups at the surface of the nanozymes, we have demonstrated control over the kinetic mechanism of our system. Cationi… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…These results confirm that by combining immobilized laccase with the nanocomposites, the percentage of dye decolorization increased with respect to free laccase and just immobilized laccase in the filter. This synergistic behavior has been previously described for systems where immobilized lipase enzyme from Candida rugosa was applied for the lipolytic activity in conjunction with gold nanoparticles [ 57 , 58 ]. In this study, the improved behavior was attributed to the hydrophobic/hydrophilic interaction of the nanoparticles [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…These results confirm that by combining immobilized laccase with the nanocomposites, the percentage of dye decolorization increased with respect to free laccase and just immobilized laccase in the filter. This synergistic behavior has been previously described for systems where immobilized lipase enzyme from Candida rugosa was applied for the lipolytic activity in conjunction with gold nanoparticles [ 57 , 58 ]. In this study, the improved behavior was attributed to the hydrophobic/hydrophilic interaction of the nanoparticles [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Development of new nanocatalysts, including NZs, with higher catalytic activity expands their applications in bioanalytics. As a rule, the activity of NZs is lower than that of enzymes and their catalytic performance strongly depends on: (1) the method of synthesis (pH, reaction time and temperature) [25]; the composition of the nanomaterial [16,65]; the shape, size, dispersity and final morphology [66]; the mass ratio of the components in the nanocomposite [67]; and surface functionalization [40,[68][69][70].…”
Section: Catalytic Performance Of Nanozymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The catalytic and enzymatic properties of NP‐based biosensing platforms have also been highlighted due to their rapid sensing process, visualization by the naked eye and high sensitivity . In particular, since MeNPs possess enzyme‐like activities, they can be utilized in the place of an enzyme in an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to catalyze and activate the visualization reagent .…”
Section: Plasmonic and Catalytic Nanoparticle‐based Biosensing Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%