“…Recently, light-addressable electrochemistry or light-activated electrochemistry (LAE), which can drive the Faradaic process in an amperometric fashion, has become another hot research spot in the construction of LAESs. , Based on an electrolyte–semiconductor (ES) structure, LAE allows light-induced local Faradaic currents to cross the electrode/electrolyte interface, which broadens the applications from potentiometric measurements to amperometric detection principles . For instance, LAE has been adopted for electrochemical analysis, − biomolecular sensing, , and live cell imaging. , The fundamental theory, spatial confinement and sensing performance of LAE, has been reviewed by Vogel et al It is noteworthy that another significant concept of photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing possessing a working principle similar to LAE has also witnessed remarkable progress in the past two decades. − Most of this work benefited from the advantage of the high sensitivity of PEC due to the unique setup consisting of two separate energy forms, that is, using light as the excitation source and electricity as the detection signal. , The light addressability of PEC, however, has been rarely exploited and summarized.…”