“…Ontology Design Patterns (ODPs) are another common feature of modern methodologies [49,168], specifying generalisable ontology modelling patterns that can be used as inspiration for modelling similar patterns, as modelling templates [135,468], or as directly reusable components [158,462]. Several pattern libraries have been made available online, ranging from carefully curated ones [18,462] to open and community moderated ones [158]. As an example, in modelling an ontology for our scenario, we may decide to follow the Core Event ontology pattern proposed by Krisnadhi and Hitzler [288], which specifies a spatio-temporal extent, sub-events, and participants of an event, further suggesting competency questions, formal definitions, etc., to support this pattern.…”