“…Closed reduction (with or without pin fixation), open reduction, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), ORIF + bone grafting and hemiarthroplasty are the preferred methods in the treatment of acute PFDS. 5 , 11 , 40 , 41 , 54 Total shoulder prosthesis, McLaughlin procedure, spherical-shaped allograft fixation, glenoid augmentation and ORIF are certainly the preferred treatment methods in chronic PFDS; 7 , 10 , 14 - 16 however, objective data for each method are not yet ensured since there are no large case series for each treatment method.…”