“…Open volume with larger size will have longer lifetime of trapped positrons because of the lower electron density [7,8]. Secondly, it is well known that the negatively charged CD generally exist in all of the known binary chalcogenide glasses system [15,16]. Furthermore, on the basis of numerous experimental data for the various chalcogenide glass systems, it was assumed that the main types of these CD were characterized by the following lifetimes -0.32 ns (s À 1 ) and 0.42 ns (Ge À 3 ) [16].…”