Modified fixation for periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures: Two case reports and review of the literature

Abstract

BACKGROUND Periprosthetic supracondylar femoral fractures (PSFs) present a challenge in terms of optimizing fixation in patients with poor bone quality. Surgical treatment and peri-operative management of PSFs in the elderly remain a burden for orthopedic surgeons. Among different treatment options, locking plate (LP) and retrograde intramedullary nail (RIMN) have shown favorable results. However, reduced mobility and protected weight-bearing are often present in the postoperative older population. With a purpose of allowing for early weight-bearing, a modified nail plate combination (NPC) was redesigned for PSF management. CASE SUMMARY In our cases, two elderly osteoporotic female underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and then suffered from low energy trauma onto their knees after falling to the floor. Plain radiographs or computed tomography scans demonstrated oblique or transverse PSFs, both of which occurred at the distal femur above TKA. The modified NPC technique was performed for treatment of PSFs. The patient was made foot flat weight bearing in 1 wk. At 6-mo follow-up, the union was ultimately achieved using modified NPC with satisfactory implant outcomes. CONCLUSION Neither LP nor RIMN alone may provide adequate support to allow for union in circumstances where the patient has severely osteopenic bone. Therefore, developing a modified implant offer an alternative choice for treating PSFs. These two cases revealed that this technique is a viable option for the geriatric osteoporotic PSFs, offering safe, early weight bearing and favorable clinical outcomes.