“…The spontaneous self-assembly of a dipeptide, Leucine-α,βdehydrophenylalanine, containing a non-protein amino acid, α,β-dehydrophenylalanine (ΔPhe) at its C-terminal, into a highly stable hydrogel under physiological conditions. ΔPhe is an analogue of phenylalanine, with a double bond between Cα and Cβ atoms, whose incorporation in peptide sequences introduces conformational restriction in the peptide backbone and provides increased resistance to enzymatic degradation [ 25 , 26 ]. The hydrogel designed by LeuΔPhe was transparent, self-supportive, fractaline in nature, of high mechanical strength, non-toxic, injectable, proteolytically stable and responsive to external stimuli, such as ionic strength, pH and temperature.…”