“…With proper surface modification, cells can grow on materials otherwise biologically incompatible including plastics and inorganic platforms, such as polyester, polycaprolactone, polyetheretherketone, alumina and calcium phosphate. [5] These modified surfaces have been used for in vitro cell culture, [6] tissue regeneration and organ rebuilding. [7] Selectivity of cell proliferation on surfaces is an additional requirement for multiple applications, including wound healing, [8] tissue repair, [9] and cellular applications including cell residence, development, and differentiation.…”