2001
DOI: 10.1002/pi.783
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Modification of polysiloxane polymers for biomedical applications: a review

Abstract: This paper reviews methods of modifying polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymers to improve their properties for biomedical applications. The modi®cation methods are discussed under three different categories: bulk, surface and other modi®cation techniques. Surface modi®cation techniques include physical and chemical techniques to modify polymer surfaces. Bulk modi®cation techniques include blending, copolymerization, interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) and functionalization. The third category includes less … Show more

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Cited by 457 publications
(326 citation statements)
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“…In addition to modification of surface chemical composition, plasma techniques have also been used to modify the surface morphology (roughening) of polymeric surfaces aiming for example at changes in wetting behaviour [6][7][8]. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is a commercially available type of silicone rubber widely used in the fabrication of medical [9] and microfluidic devices [10], and as foul-release coating to control marine biofouling [11,12]. Foul-release coatings are currently a successful non-toxic, environmentally friendly alternative to classical biocide-containing coatings [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to modification of surface chemical composition, plasma techniques have also been used to modify the surface morphology (roughening) of polymeric surfaces aiming for example at changes in wetting behaviour [6][7][8]. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is a commercially available type of silicone rubber widely used in the fabrication of medical [9] and microfluidic devices [10], and as foul-release coating to control marine biofouling [11,12]. Foul-release coatings are currently a successful non-toxic, environmentally friendly alternative to classical biocide-containing coatings [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, the use of monolayers to generate desired surface states for biosensing is discussed below. Surface modification has been essential for biosensors to immobilize affinity tags for binding of target molecules to surfaces [133][134][135][136][137][138]. For example, several platforms for cell, protein and DNA assays have been investigated [74,[139][140][141][142][143][144].…”
Section: (C) Surface Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, the surface modiication of silicone rubber can be treated by plasma treatment, grafting copolymerization, and biomimetic coating, but there are some defects, such as the steps were cumbersome and substrate temperature and the conditions are not easy to control [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. In this study, the technology of ion implantation which is mainly used in metal and semiconductor materials is introduced into the surface modiication of silicone rubber material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%