The Mitchell distal first metatarsal osteotomy is an effective procedure for mild-to-moderate hallux valguS. 3,4,6,10 This osteotomy is less inherently stable than the chevron osteotomy" and the transosseous suture fixation technique, as originally described," is technically demanding. This has led to the use of a variety of alternative fixation techniques, including temporary K-wire fixation,5,9 and permanent internal fixation with a variety of screws and staples.':" Temporary K-wire fixation is associated with increased risk of infection, and internal fixation is more expensive and technically difficult. A simple, safe and reliable alternative technique is described using a permanent intramedullary K-wire to stabilize the osteotomy. No particular steps are taken to prevent K-wire migration. There has been no evidence of migration in any of the 20 feet in which this has been used.
Operative TechniqueA distal first metatarsal osteotomy is performed and displaced as described by Mitchell." An approximately 5-cm length of 1.6-mm K-wire is then cut and inserted into the metatarsal intramedullary canal and impacted proximally, leaving a t-ern spike of wire protruding. The metatarsal head is then gently levered onto this spike in the displaced position and impacted so that the wire engages in the capital bone. Thus, rotational stability is provided by the step and translational stability by the K-wire.The remaining protruding metaphyseal flare is then excised. A rolled swab is then placed into the first web space, and the medial capsule is repaired with absorbable sutures. The skin is closed in a routine fashion. A temporary plaster-of-Paris sideslab is applied.