“…[56,63,64] Auxetic materials have a number of advantages over materials which exhibit a positive Poisson's ratio such as enhanced indentation resistance, [65] enhanced fracture toughness, [66] and enhanced energy absorption. [67] Moreover, auxetic materials may be utilized in a number of different fields such as biomedical [68][69][70][71][72][73][74] and engineering applications. [75,76] Auxetic behavior has been reported in various materials such as metals, [77][78][79][80] organic systems, [81][82][83] tendons, [84] composites, [85][86][87][88][89][90] 2D materials [91,92] zeolites, [93,94] Yukawa crystals, [95,96] face-centred cubic hard sphere crystals, [58] and silicates such as α-cristobalite, [32,33,37,40] β-cristobalite, [32,38,39] and stishovite.…”