2011
DOI: 10.1208/s12248-011-9317-2
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Modification of Disodium Cromoglycate Passage Across Lung Epithelium In Vitro Via Incorporation into Polymeric Microparticles

Abstract: Abstract. Two microparticle systems containing disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) alone or with polyvinyl alcohol (DSCG/PVA) were produced via spray drying and compared in terms of their physicochemical characteristics, aerosol performance and drug uptake across a pulmonary epithelial cell line (Calu-3), cultured under air interface conditions. The particle size distribution of DSCG and DSCG/PVA were similar, of spherical geometry, amorphous and suitable for inhalation purposes. Aerosolisation studies using a modifi… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Calu-3 cells are most commonly used for the assessment of pulmonary permeability because they reached higher TEER values than measured in the rabbit airways and showed good correlation of permeability values with drug absorption from the rat lung in vivo [ 5 8 ]. Furthermore, drug release from disodium cromoglycate (DSCG)/polyvinyl alcohol (DSCG/PVA) microparticles in Calu-3 cells showed good correlation to suitable models [ 9 ]. Calu-3 cells are good models because they show similar transporter expression to respiratory cells [ 10 , 11 ]; protein expression of human lung tissue is highest for the organic cation transporter OCTN1, followed by multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), breast cancer resistance protein 1 (BCRP1), ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2), and organic anion transporter OATP2B1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calu-3 cells are most commonly used for the assessment of pulmonary permeability because they reached higher TEER values than measured in the rabbit airways and showed good correlation of permeability values with drug absorption from the rat lung in vivo [ 5 8 ]. Furthermore, drug release from disodium cromoglycate (DSCG)/polyvinyl alcohol (DSCG/PVA) microparticles in Calu-3 cells showed good correlation to suitable models [ 9 ]. Calu-3 cells are good models because they show similar transporter expression to respiratory cells [ 10 , 11 ]; protein expression of human lung tissue is highest for the organic cation transporter OCTN1, followed by multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), breast cancer resistance protein 1 (BCRP1), ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2), and organic anion transporter OATP2B1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristics of drug release from dispersed systems are strongly influenced by the biological environment whereby interactions of particles with biological components, such as phospholipids and protein, could significantly alter the release rate of the drug. Therefore, in vitro models of the airway epithelium are being utilised as representative models of the lungs for studying the impact of formulation on respiratory release profiles [18][19][20]. In such studies, air interfaced airway epithelial cells, such as Calu-3 cells [18,21], are typically used to model the respiratory mucosal surface, and a device for delivering a pharmaceutically-relevant aerosol, such as the twin stage impinger, is used to administer the formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cell layer was then harvested for analysis of the drug inside the cells. The method has been described previously by Haghi et al [3,18]. Briefly, the cells were harvested using trypsin EDTA solution and lysed using Cell lytic and protease inhibitor cocktails.…”
Section: In Vitro Cell Deposition Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%