Modification and Potential Applications of Organic–Inorganic Non-Siliceous Hybrid Materials

Abstract

Applications of organic-inorganic non-siliceous hybrid materials are emerging. But the developments of mesoporous hybrid materials lag far behind the achievements in syntheses. More strictly, there has been no breakthrough yet in practical applications. However, vital commercial applications are in prospect owing to substantial studies on mesoporous non-siliceous hybrid materials, especially on their intrinsic characteristics and extended modification potential. As compared to general bulk analogues, mesoporous materials possess higher specific surface areas and larger porosities, making them more applicable in many fields. Owing to their extensive porosity, adjustable composition, and controllable structures, mesoporous non-siliceous hybrid materials have been developed as multifunctional materials to display versatile and excellent performances beyond the traditional use as catalysts and adsorbents, even contributing to the developments in the fields ranging from energy storage and conversion to medical diagnosis and therapy. The hybrid frameworks also demonstrate the capability of post-decoration for improved performances and extended potential applications.