1987
DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(87)90036-8
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Modes of interaction of cryoprotectants with membrane phospholipids during freezing

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Cited by 399 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…94,248 The effects of various lyoprotectants, including trehalose, on the structural integrity of liposomes have been examined. Some of the main observations include the lowering of T m , 34,243,249 inhibition of aggregation/fusion 249,250 and inhibition of phase separation, 94,248 all of which contribute to the enhanced stability of liposomes. T m indicates the temperature at which the membrane lipids undergo a transition from the gel phase (T < T m ) to the liquid crystalline phase (T > T m ).…”
Section: Proteins and Enzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…94,248 The effects of various lyoprotectants, including trehalose, on the structural integrity of liposomes have been examined. Some of the main observations include the lowering of T m , 34,243,249 inhibition of aggregation/fusion 249,250 and inhibition of phase separation, 94,248 all of which contribute to the enhanced stability of liposomes. T m indicates the temperature at which the membrane lipids undergo a transition from the gel phase (T < T m ) to the liquid crystalline phase (T > T m ).…”
Section: Proteins and Enzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such interactions are not fully understood, despite numerous studies comparing their empirical effectiveness in cellular cryopreservation. [3][4][5][6][7] By utilizing concurrent surface water diffusivity and equilibrium surface forces measurements, the present work suggests that the two molecules influence membrane hydration differently, with DMSO effectively desolvating the surface and glycerol strengthening surface hydration, but only as much as glycerol increases the bulk water viscosity. Similar comparisons on surface hydration between DMSO and glycerol have been raised in studies on model peptides, largely through neutron scattering measurements, 8,9 but direct comparisons of the effects of these cryoprotectants on lipid membrane systems remain absent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These molecules lend protection to proteins against such denaturing stresses, without interfering with their functionality. It is believed that this compatibility results from the absence of interactions between osmolytes and substrates or cofactors [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cryoprotective properties of this family of compounds were also the aim of several studies In fact, it was demonstrated that sarcosine, in concentrations greater than 1 M, reduces fusion and leakage of liposomes after freeze-thaw, by interacting with the acyl chains of the lipid bilayer [5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%