“…Subsequently, reports were published on arti ficial spermatoceles made using the great saphenous vein [6] and testicles [7], those made of cup-shaped silicone prosthesis [8], monofilament knitted polypropylene [9] and expanded polytetrafluorethylene [10] which are ma terials used to make artificial blood vessels, and most recently, those made with silicone [11,12]. Using the above-mentioned spermatoceles, the only researchers who have so far been successful in inducing pregnancy were Hanley [5], Schoysman [6], Jimenez Cruz [9] and Kelami [11],…”